The compression of the breast is necessary so that the mammary gland tissue is adequately spread out and any nodules and microcalcifications are revealed and the examination is effective.
The eventual discomfort that may happen is totally bearable and should not be a barrier for women to stop doing the examination, as it is fundamental for obtaining a diagnosis still at an early stage of the disease.
Mammography can be screening mammography, performed to detect any breast lesions early, before the patient or doctor can even notice them, or it can be diagnostic mammography, used to determine any changes in relation to previous routine or screening exams. When it is only a screening exam, images of each breast are obtained from two different angles, whereas when it is a diagnostic mammogram, it can include obtaining additional images or be accompanied by other complementary exams.
With the advance of technology, digital (computerized) mammography has emerged. This exam is similar to the conventional one for using X-rays in the production of the images, but the system converts the image into a digital photo that can be seen on the computer monitor. With this new technology, the exams become faster and benefit both the patients and the radiologists, who have the possibility of handling the image on the computer.
The exam should preferably be done a week after menstruation, when the breasts are less sensitive. It is not recommended to use cream, talc or deodorant on the day of the exam.
The mammogram is performed by a radiologist, who is the one who positions the patient's breast in the mammography device. The images are evaluated by a radiologist doctor who issues the exam report.
Early diagnosis of the disease enables less aggressive treatment and a greater chance of cure.
Be sure to have your mammogram as prescribed by your doctor.
Very important: if you have had a mammogram previously, do not forget to take it with you for comparison.